absolute cost
英 [ˈæbsəluːt kɒst]
美 [ˈæbsəluːt kɔːst]
纯粹成本；绝对成本；绝对生产费
双语例句
- In absolute terms, wages have risen, but not in comparison with the cost of living.
从绝对意义上说，工资是提高了，但同生活费用相比较就不能这样说了。 - They would have to necessarily outsource to reduce the absolute cost of doing business.
这些企业必须将自己的业务外包，这样才能减少绝对成本。 - A more accurate determination can be made in terms of absolute cost especially when adoption is considered in developing countries as well as relative cost in relation to value.
在与价值有关的绝对成本和相对成本方面可以做出更加精确的判断（特别是考虑在发展中国家进行采用时）。 - A slide into absolute deflation could discourage consumption and investment as it raises the real cost of borrowing and makes monetary policy less effective.
陷入绝对通缩可能会抑制消费和投资，因为它将提高借贷的实际成本，并令货币政策变得不那么有效。 - After Adam Smith, David Ricardo replaced the absolute cost rule with the relative cost rule, as made the theory of free trade more adaptive to the general conditions and more universal.
在亚当•斯密之后，李嘉图以相对成本法则来代替绝对成本法则，这使自由贸易理论更适用于一般的条件，更具普遍性。 - The concept of absolute ownership institutes a system that protects the right of the owner to property and reduces the cost of maintenance.
摘要绝对所有权观念在制度上构建一个保护所有人对物的权利，减少了个人自我维护的成本。 - Eventually what would take over is the economics of the business* they would have to necessarily outsource to reduce the absolute cost of doing business.
最终，这种情绪将被商业的基本经济原理取代。这些企业必须将自己的业务外包，这样才能减少绝对成本。 - Since 1991, although the absolute scale of transaction cost has been increasing in China, but the proportion of the transaction cost in GDP remains comparatively steady.
1991年以来，虽然我国交易费用的绝对规模是扩大的，但交易费用占GDP的比重却保持相对稳定的态势。 - The fuel-cost accounts for absolute parts of the whole production cost, and the inventory of coal deposition relates to the calculation of the consumed coal and economic barometer in the fuel management of steam power plant.
火电厂燃料成本占整个生产成本的绝大部分，煤场存煤量的盘点关系到电厂煤耗的计算和经济性指标。 - At present, the industry and workforce of China present the reverse characteristic of flowing, its reason lies in the enormous contrast of two kinds of labor costs which are the absolute cost and the relative cost.
当前，我国产业及劳动力呈现逆向流动的特征，其重要原因在于两种劳动力成本的巨大反差。 - The analysis of fixed manufacturing cost includes: the analysis of absolute cost and the analysis of profits from the cost.
固定制造费用分析内容包括费用绝对额开支状况分析和费用产出效益分析。 - Sector one introduces the absolute PPP 、 the relative PPP 、 PPP of including exchange cost 、 the extended PPP and theory of international monetary.
第一节的讨论是围绕购买力平价理论展开的，分别介绍了绝对购买力平价理论、相对购买力平价理论、包含交易成本的购买平价理论、购买力平价的扩展形式和国际货币主义汇率理论。 - While discusses enter, the traditional method is a discussion to reign how the enterprise use the scale economy or absolute cost advantage or the product difference advantages or capitalists to request to obstruct latent entrant to enter the market.
在讨论进入时，传统的方法是讨论在位企业如何使用规模经济或绝对成本优势或产品差异优势或资本要求等来阻止潜在进入企业进入市场。 - In this paper the asymptotic distribution of the mismu(?) absolute difference terrain contour matching algorithm is proved to be normal and the numerical algorithm for minimizing the computational cost is propounded.
本文证明了平均绝对差地形匹配算法失配度量的渐近分布是正态分布，提出了计算代价极小化的数值算法。 - On the basis of synthesizing and improving several existing Efficiency Wage Models, the paper establishes an Efficiency cost Model including the influences of absolute wage, relative wage, unemployment rate, and monitoring cost, which has equilibrium solutions.
本文在对现有的几个效率工资理论模型加以综合和改进的基础上，建立一个同时考虑到绝对工资、相对工资、失业率和监督成本等影响因素的、具有均衡解的效率成本模型。 - In the working of transient electromagnetic depth sounding, making single absolute positioning by the pocket GPS to measure three-dimensional coordinates can reduce amount of work and cost.
在瞬变电磁测深测地工作中，用手持式GPS单点绝对定位测定测点三维坐标，减少了控制测量环节，节约了成本。 - The absolute cost of the workforce in the Western Region is relatively low, but the relative cost is relatively high, thus workforce flux and accepting industry shifts difficultly.
西部地区劳动力绝对成本较低，相对成本较高，导致劳动力大量流出、承接产业转移难。 - The main principle of Bayes parameter estimation is briefly introduced in this paper. Based on choosing absolute error function as the cost function, the realization methods of minimum mean absolute error ( MMAE) are derived.
简要介绍了贝叶斯参数估计的基本原理，并在选择绝对型损失函数的基础上，给出了最小绝对值误差估计器（minimummeanabsoluteerror，简称MMAE）的实现方法。 - In chapter 4, the author establishes the handling cost model for respective vessel first to define the standard of vessel handling cost. This model belongs to the realm of absolute cost control.
在第四章成本控制中，首先引入单船装卸成本模型，以确定单船成本标准，属于绝对控制的范畴。 - The theory of free trade has been taking an important role in contemporary economic field since the establishment of theory of absolute cost, which indicates that every country can gain the maximum interests only by taking the policy of free trade.
自从亚当·斯密创建绝对优势理论以来，自由贸易理论一直是西方国际贸易政策的理论基础。 - This paper first takes a retrospect of foreign trade theory development. There are three stages in the history, classical trade theory, neoclassical trade theory and new trade theory, including such representative theories of absolute cost, product factor endowment and product life cycle.
本研究首先回顾了对外贸易发展观，其发展历程分成三个阶段，古典贸易理论，新古典贸易理论和新贸易理论，主要论述了绝对成本、生产要素禀赋和产品生命周期等理论。 - If the West wants to realize the conversion from the workforce's absolute cost advantage to the relative cost advantage better, it must combine various kinds of resources effectively, expand the attraction of the superior resources, and excavate the conversion potentiality of no-superior resources.
西部要较好实现劳动力绝对成本优势向相对成本优势的转换，必须有效整合各种资源，扩大优势资源的引力，挖掘非优势资源的转换潜力，才能创造承接产业转移、吸引劳动力回流的良好基础。 - Based on the Marx's labor theory, the paper probed into the method of absolute cost about water resource.
文章依据马克思的劳动价值论，对水资源全成本定价方法进行了探讨。 - The absolute cost of agent in present system is excessive compared with that of traditional system, but it is decreasing compared with related earnings.
现行体系的代理费用绝对量超过传统体系，但相对于收益又是下降的。 - As for organization arrangement, the absolute disadvantage side is more efficient than the absolute advantage one as the organizer supplying the rules, given that the absolute cost of rule supply is constant.
就组织安排而言，当规则供给的绝对成本一定时，绝对劣势方总是比绝对优势方作为规则供给者（组织）的相对效率要高。 - In order to improve the absolute performance of grid by reducing the resource management cost, some references introduce the method of grid resources matching and task scheduling based on the bidding mechanism, which is a distributed and universal model.
由节点主动参与的、基于竞标机制的网格资源匹配和任务调度的常用方法是基于降低网格管理开销和提高网格绝对性能的目的。 - Dynamic consolidation not only can improve the ground bearing by decreasing the absolute subsidence and inhomogeneous subsidence from not fully consolidated filling, but also can save its construction cost and time.
这种方法不仅能有效减少填土欠固结所引起的绝对沉降和不均匀沉降，提高地基承载力； - The absolute value of material cost, labor fees, machineries equipment fees in every branch of civil engineering had been analyzed.
分析材料费、人工费、机械费等在土建工程各分部占有的造价绝对值。 - Although the coal-fired power generation consumes a large number of non-renewable energy, resulting in serious environmental pollution, it occupies an absolute proportion in the structure of electrical energy based on its cost and technical advantages.
尽管燃煤发电消耗大量不可再生能源、环境污染严重，但燃煤发电因其成本和技术优势，在电力能源结构中仍将占绝对比重。 - Entry deterrence has also been built up through capital scale, scale economy, absolute cost advantage, product differentiation as well as government policies.
通过必要资本规模、规模经济、绝对成本优势、产品差别化和政府管制等在行业内构筑了进入壁垒。